INE publishes Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Harmonized Consumer Price Index (IPCA)

INE publica Índice de Precios de Consumo (IPC) e Índice de Precios de Consumo Armonizado (IPCA)


Evolution of the CPI in November: complete analysis

The general Consumer Price Index (CPI) registered an annual rate of 2.4% in November, which represents an increase of six tenths compared to the previous month.

Main factors driving the annual rate:
  1. Dwelling:

    • Annual variation of 7.4%, increasing 3.2 points compared to October.
    • This increase is mainly due to the increase in electricity prices, in contrast to the decrease experienced in November 2023.
  2. Transport:

    • Annual rate of -1.0%, with an increase of 2 points.
    • This responds to the increase in prices of fuels and lubricants for personal vehicles, compared to the decrease registered in the same month last year.
Core inflation:

The index that excludes unprocessed foods and energy products was also in the 2.4%, decreasing one tenth compared to October.

Monthly price evolution

In monthly terms, the general CPI presented a variation of 0.2%.

  • Groups with the greatest positive impact:

    • Dwelling: It went up a 1.6%, with an impact of 0.196 points, due to the increase in electricity prices.
    • Dress and footwear: Increased a 4.2%, reflecting the final effects of the entry of the winter season, with an impact of 0.157 points.
  • Groups with negative impact:

    • Leisure and culture: Variation of -1.5%, explained by the fall in the prices of tourist packages, with an impact of -0.127 points.
Results by autonomous communities

In November, all the autonomous communities recorded positive annual rates:

  • the Basque Country stood out with the highest rate (2.9%).
  • Castile-La Mancha had the lowest rate (2.0%).
Harmonized Consumer Price Index (HICP)

The IPCA recorded an annual rate of 2.4%, which represents an increase of six tenths versus October. In monthly terms, its variation was 0.0%.

This analysis details the evolution of consumer prices, highlighting the factors that most influence their behavior and the regional differences in Spain.

More information at INE

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